{"id":1296,"date":"2025-11-21T10:18:29","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T02:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/?p=1296"},"modified":"2026-03-07T11:09:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T03:09:04","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-pcba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-pcba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f PCBA: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (DFM) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (DFA)\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a PCBA: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM)<\/strong><\/a> \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (DFA)<\/strong><\/a> \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f PCBA<\/strong><\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0643 \u0641\u064a PCBA \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 - \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f PCBA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 1: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\/\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 1: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/em> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \r\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639):<\/strong> \u064a\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a).\r\n
      \r\n
    • \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    • \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 DFA (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 DFA \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (SMT \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a).\r\n
        \r\n
      • \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\/\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 2: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
        \r\n
        \"DFM\/DFA\"
        DFM\/DFA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

          \r\n
        • \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
        • \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a BGA\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 SMT \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 95% \u0625\u0644\u0649 99%\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

          \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\/\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 3: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

          \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (T3)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\/\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\/\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

            \r\n
          • \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/strong>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          • \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0643<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/em> \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 SMT\/DIP. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 (DFM\/DFA)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

            \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
            \r\n
            \"\u0645\u0627
            \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

            \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

              \r\n
            1. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM):<\/strong>\r\n
                \r\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\/\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              • \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              • \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (DFA):<\/strong>\r\n
                  \r\n
                • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                • \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\/\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0644.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                • \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630:<\/strong>\r\n
                    \r\n
                  • \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                  • \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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                    \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649. \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a Gerber \u0648 BOM \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\/\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631!<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\/\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1297,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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