{"id":1215,"date":"2025-11-11T11:26:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T03:26:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/?p=1215"},"modified":"2026-03-04T17:41:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T09:41:26","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 PCBA: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDI)\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB). \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1\/\"><strong>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 <em>\u0625\u0630\u0627<\/em> \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u061f<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HDI \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 PCBA \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\">\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_1218\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1218\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1218\" style=\"width: 600px;\" title=\"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pcba-manufacturing-hdi-technology.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pcba-manufacturing-hdi-technology.jpg 800w, https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pcba-manufacturing-hdi-technology-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pcba-manufacturing-hdi-technology-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pcba-manufacturing-hdi-technology-600x338.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1218\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong>. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HDI \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0646 25% \u0625\u0644\u0649 50%<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631:<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A. \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b <strong>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 (BGA)<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 (CSP)<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 BGA:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645 BGA \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644 0.8 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 0.6 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 0.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 0.4 \u0645\u0645)<\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0644 HDI: Via-in-Pad (VIP) \u0648Microvias:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong> (\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 0.15 \u0645\u0645) \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 (<strong>\u0639\u0628\u0631-\u0641\u064a-\u0628\u0627\u062f<\/strong>). \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a BGA \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B. \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 HDI \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 PCB \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 HDI \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 ($1+2+1$ \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647). \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a HDI.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629), <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629,<\/strong> \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\">\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_1219\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1219\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1219\" style=\"width: 600px;\" title=\"\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/When-Signal-Integrity-is-Paramount.jpg\" alt=\"\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/When-Signal-Integrity-is-Paramount.jpg 640w, https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/When-Signal-Integrity-is-Paramount-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/When-Signal-Integrity-is-Paramount-600x399.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1219\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a (RF)<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>PCIe Gen 4\/5\u060c \u0623\u0648 DDR4\/5\u060c \u0623\u0648 USB 3.0\/4.0\u060c \u0623\u0648 10G\/40G Ethernet<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 <strong>\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/strong>. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 HDI \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/strong>, \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 HDI \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c $50\\Omega$ \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 $100\\Omega$ \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (PDN) \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648 FPGAs \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 HDI \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (PDN).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d HDI \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (Via-in-Pad). \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMI) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Wi-Fi \u0648 5G \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GPS) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b).<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\">\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_1220\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1220\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1220\" style=\"width: 600px;\" title=\"\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/When-Durability-and-Longevity-are-Critical.png\" alt=\"\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\" width=\"910\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/When-Durability-and-Longevity-are-Critical.png 910w, https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/When-Durability-and-Longevity-are-Critical-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/When-Durability-and-Longevity-are-Critical-768x430.png 768w, https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/When-Durability-and-Longevity-are-Critical-600x336.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 910px) 100vw, 910px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1220\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 - \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A. \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (ECUs) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d HDI \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 1:1 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 8:1 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong> (\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627).<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c 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\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\">\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_1221\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1221\" style=\"width: 848px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1221\" style=\"width: 600px;\" title=\"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Manufacturing-Cost-Factor.jpg\" alt=\"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\" width=\"848\" height=\"358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Manufacturing-Cost-Factor.jpg 848w, https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Manufacturing-Cost-Factor-300x127.jpg 300w, https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Manufacturing-Cost-Factor-768x324.jpg 768w, https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Manufacturing-Cost-Factor-600x253.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 848px) 100vw, 848px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1221\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 HDI \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d HDI \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A. \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/txjpcba.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1\/\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 14 \u0623\u0648 16 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 8 \u0623\u0648 10 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a, <strong>\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 HDI $1+N+1$ \u0623\u0648 $2+N+2$\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c HDI \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM):<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 HDI \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Via-in-Pad \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 <strong>\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644 BGAs\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 SMT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644)<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"1\">\r\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 ($1+N+1$):<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a ($2+N+2$ \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629):<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629<\/strong>. \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 III ($2+N+2$ \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633):<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629<\/strong>. \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a BGA \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645).<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 BGA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 HDI \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627: <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\r\n<td>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\r\n<td>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 HDI PCB (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644 BGA $&gt; 1.0 \\\\{\u0645\u0645}$\u061b \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/td>\r\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 BGA $ \\leq 0.8 \\\u0646\u0635 {\u0645\u0644\u0645} $ (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b $ &lt; 0.5 \\\u0646\u0635 {\u0645\u0644\u0645} $);<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a $ &lt; 1 \\\\{Gbps} $\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/td>\r\n<td><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (DDR4\/5\u060c PCIe Gen 4+);<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 PDN.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/td>\r\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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